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When Did The Discovery Of Cosmetic Makeup In The Ancient Times Happen

Written By Thursday, April 21, 2022 Add Comment Edit

History of cosmetics in cultures

The history of cosmetics spans at least vii,000 years and is present in almost every society on earth. Cosmetic torso art is argued to take been the earliest form of a ritual in man culture. The evidence for this comes in the grade of utilised red mineral pigments (red ochre) including crayons associated with the emergence of Homo sapiens in Africa.[1] [ii] [iii] [iv] [5] [6] Cosmetics are mentioned in the Erstwhile Testament—2 Kings nine:30 where Jezebel painted her eyelids—approximately 840 BC—and the book of Esther describes various beauty treatments also.

Cosmetics were also used in ancient Rome, although much of Roman literature suggests that information technology was frowned upon. It is known that some women in aboriginal Rome invented make upward including lead-based formulas, to whiten the skin, and kohl to line the eyes.[7]

Across the world [edit]

Due north Africa [edit]

Egypt [edit]

One of the earliest cultures to utilise cosmetics was ancient Egypt, where both Egyptian men and women used makeup to enhance their appearance. The apply of cosmetics in Ancient Egypt is well documented. Kohl has its roots in n Africa. The use of blackness kohl eyeliner and eyeshadows in dark colours such as bluish, cherry, and black was mutual, and was normally recorded and represented in Egyptian art, as well as being seen in Egyptian hieroglyphs. Ancient Egyptians also extracted red dye from fucus-algin, 0.01% iodine, and some bromine mannite,[ vague ] but this dye resulted in serious illness. Lipsticks with shimmering effects were initially made using a pearlescent substance plant in fish scales, which are still used extensively today.[8] Despite the hazardous nature of some Egyptian cosmetics, aboriginal Egyptian makeup was as well thought to have antibacterial properties that helped prevent infections.[9] Remedies to care for wrinkles contained ingredients such as gum of frankincense and fresh moringa. For scars and burns, a special ointment was made of cherry-red ochre, kohl, and sycamore juice. An alternative treatment was a poultice of carob grounds and honey, or an ointment made of knotgrass and powdered root of wormwood. To meliorate breath the ancient Africans chewed herbs or frankincense which is yet in apply today. Jars of what could be compared with setting lotion have been found to contain a mixture of beeswax and resin. These doubled equally remedies for problems such as baldness and greying pilus. They also used these products on their mummies, because they believed that it would make them irresistible in the afterwards life.

Center Eastward [edit]

Cosmetics are mentioned in the One-time Testament, such equally in 2 Kings 9:xxx, where the biblical effigy Jezebel painted her eyelids (approximately 840 BC). Cosmetics are too mentioned in the book of Esther, where dazzler treatments are described.

Asia [edit]

Prc [edit]

Flowers play an of import decorative role in China. Legend has it that once on the 7th day of the 1st lunar month, while Princess Shouyang, daughter of Emperor Wu of Liu Song, was resting nether the eaves of Hanzhang Palace near the plum copse after wandering in the gardens, a plum flower drifted downward onto her off-white face up, leaving a floral banner on her brow that enhanced her beauty farther.[10] [11] [12] The court ladies were said to be then impressed, that they started decorating their ain foreheads with a minor delicate plum flower design.[10] [11] [xiii] This is also the mythical origin of the floral fashion, meihua zhuang [11] (梅花妝; literally "plum flower makeup"), that originated in the Southern Dynasties (420–589) and became popular amongst ladies in the Tang (618–907) and Song (960–1279) dynasties.[thirteen] [14]

Mongolia [edit]

Women of royal families painted cerise spots on the middle of their cheeks, right under their eyes. However, information technology is a mystery why.[ citation needed ]

Japan [edit]

A maiko in the Gion district of Kyoto, Japan, in full make-up. The manner of the lipstick indicates that she is still new.

In Japan, geisha wore lipstick made of crushed safflower petals to paint the eyebrows and edges of the eyes as well as the lips, and sticks of bintsuke wax, a softer version of the sumo wrestlers' hair wax, were used by geisha equally a makeup base. Rice pulverisation colors the face and back; rouge contours the heart socket and defines the nose.[fifteen] [ unreliable source? ] Ohaguro (black paint) colours the teeth for the ceremony, called Erikae, when maiko (amateur geisha) graduate and become contained. The geisha would also sometimes use bird droppings to compile a lighter colour.

Western Asia [edit]

Cosmetics were used in Persia and what today is Iran from ancient periods.[ citation needed ] Kohl is a black powder that is used widely across the Persian Empire. Information technology is used every bit a powder or smeared to darken the edges of the eyelids similar to eyeliner.[16] After Persian tribes converted to Islam and conquered those areas, in some areas cosmetics were only restricted if they were to disguise the existent look in order to mislead or crusade uncontrolled desire.[ citation needed ] In Islamic law, despite these requirements, there is no absolute prohibition on wearing cosmetics; the cosmetics must not be made of substances that harm one's body.

An early on teacher in the 10th century was Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi, or Abulcasis, who wrote the 24-volume medical encyclopedia Al-Tasrif. A chapter of the 19th volume was dedicated to cosmetics. As the treatise was translated into Latin, the cosmetic chapter was used in the West. Al-Zahrawi considered cosmetics a branch of medicine, which he called "Medicine of Dazzler" (Adwiyat al-Zinah). He deals with perfumes, scented aromatics and incense. At that place were perfumed sticks rolled and pressed in special molds, maybe the earliest antecedents of present-24-hour interval lipsticks and solid deodorants. He also used oily substances called Adhan for medication and beautification.[ commendation needed ]

Europe [edit]

Cultures to use cosmetics include the ancient Greeks[17] [18] and the Romans. In the Roman Empire, the use of cosmetics was common amongst prostitutes and rich women. Such beautification was sometimes lamented past sure Roman writers, who idea it to exist confronting the castitas required of women past what they considered traditional Roman values; and afterward by Christian writers who expressed similar sentiments in a slightly unlike context. Pliny the Elder mentioned cosmetics in his Naturalis Historia, and Ovid wrote a book on the topic.

Pale faces were a trend during the European Middle Ages. In the 16th century, women would bleed themselves to attain pale skin. Spanish prostitutes wore pinkish makeup to contrast pale skin.[ citation needed ] 13th century Italian women wore red lipstick to show that they were upper class.[19] Use of cosmetics connected in Middle Ages, where the face up was whitened and the cheeks rouged;[20] during the subsequently 16th century in the Westward, the personal attributes of the women who used makeup created a demand for the product amongst the upper class.[ vague ] [20] Cosmetics continued to exist used in the following centuries, though attitudes towards cosmetics varied throughout fourth dimension, with the use of cosmetics being openly frowned upon at many points in Western history. In the 19th century, Queen Victoria publicly declared makeup improper, vulgar, and adequate only for employ by actors,[21] with many famous actresses of the fourth dimension, such as Sarah Bernhardt and Lillie Langtry using makeup.

19th century fashion ideals of women appearing frail, feminine and stake were accomplished by some through the use of makeup, with some women discreetly using rouge on their cheeks and drops of belladonna to dilate their eyes to appear larger. Though cosmetics were used discreetly by many women, makeup in Western cultures during this time was mostly frowned upon, especially during the 1870s, when Western social etiquette increased in rigidity. Teachers and clergywomen specifically were forbidden from the use of cosmetic products.

The Americas and Commonwealth of australia [edit]

Some Native American tribes painted their faces for formalism events or boxing.[ commendation needed ] Like practices were followed past Aboriginals in Australia.

The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the U.s. and do not represent a worldwide view of the discipline. You may improve this article, discuss the upshot on the talk folio, or create a new commodity, as appropriate. (November 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message)

19th century [edit]

During the belatedly 1800s, the Western cosmetics industry began to abound due to a rise in "visual self-awareness," a shift in the perception of color cosmetics, and improvements in the safety of products.[22] Prior to the 19th century, limitations in lighting technology and admission to cogitating devices stifled people'due south ability to regularly perceive their advent. This, in turn, limited the need for a cosmetic market and resulted in individuals creating and applying their ain products at home. Several technological advancements in the latter half of the century, including the innovation of mirrors, commercial photography, marketing and electricity in the home and in public, increased consciousness of one's appearance and created a demand for cosmetic products that improved one'due south epitome.[23]

Face powders, rouges, lipstick and similar products made from home were establish to take toxic ingredients, which deterred customers from their use. Discoveries of non-toxic cosmetic ingredients, such equally Henry Tetlow's 1866 utilise of zinc oxide as a face pulverization, and the distribution of cosmetic products by established companies such as Rimmel, Guerlain, and Hudnut helped popularize cosmetics to the broader public.[23] Skincare, along with "face painting" products like powders, also became in-demand products of the cosmetics industry. The mass advertisements of cold foam brands such equally Swimming's through billboards, magazines, and newspapers created a high demand for the production. These advertisement and corrective marketing styles were shortly replicated in European countries, which further increased the popularity of the advertised products in Europe.[23]

20th century [edit]

Audience applying makeup at lecture by beautician in Los Angeles, c. 1950

During the early 1900s, makeup was non excessively pop. In fact, women hardly wore makeup at all. Make-up at this time was still mostly the territory of prostitutes, those in cabarets and on the black & white screen.[24] Face up enameling (applying bodily paint to the face) became popular among the rich at this fourth dimension in an endeavor to look paler. This practice was dangerous due to the principal ingredient often being arsenic.[25] Pale peel was associated with wealth because it meant that one was not out working in the sunday and could afford to stay within all day. Cosmetics were so unpopular that they could not exist bought in department stores; they could only exist bought at theatrical costume stores. A woman's "makeup routine" oft simply consisted of using papier poudré, a powdered paper/oil blotting sheet, to whiten the nose in the winter and polish their cheeks in the summer. Rouge was considered provocative, and so was only seen on "women of the night." Some women used burnt matchsticks to darken eyelashes, and geranium and poppy petals to stain the lips.[25] Vaseline became high in demand because it was used on chapped lips, as a base for hair tonic, and soap.[25] Toilet waters were introduced in the early 1900s, just only lavander water or refined cologne was admissible for women to wear.[26] Cosmetic deodorant was invented in 1888, by an unknown inventor from Philadelphia and was trademarked under the name Mum (deodorant). Roll-on deodorant was launched in 1952, and aerosol deodorant in 1965.

Effectually 1910, make-up became fashionable in the The states and Europe attributable to the influence of ballet and theatre stars such equally Mathilde Kschessinska and Sarah Bernhardt. Colored makeup was introduced in Paris upon the arrival of the Russian Ballet in 1910, where ochers and crimsons were the most typical shades.[27] The Daily Mirror beauty volume showed that cosmetics were now acceptable for the literate classes to habiliment. With that said, men often saw rouge as a mark of sex and sin, and rouging was considered an admission of ugliness. In 1915, a Kansas legislature proposed to make it a misdemeanor for women under the historic period of forty-4 to habiliment cosmetics "for the purpose of creating a imitation impression."[28] The Daily Mirror was 1 of the get-go to advise using a pencil line (eyeliner) to elongate the center and an eyelash curler to accentuate the lashes. Countenance darkener was also presented in this beauty volume, created from glue Arabic, Indian ink, and rosewater.[29] George Burchett developed cosmetic tattooing during this fourth dimension period. He was able to tattoo on pink blushes, red lips, and nighttime eyebrows. He as well was able to tattoo men disfigured in the First Earth State of war by inserting skin tones in damaged faces and past covering scars with colors more than pleasing to the eye.[thirty] Max Factor opened up a professional makeup studio for stage and screen actors in Los Angeles in 1909.[31] Even though his shop was intended for actors, ordinary women came in to purchase theatrical eye shadow and eyebrow pencils for their dwelling utilise.

In the 1920s, the pic industry in Hollywood had the most influential impact on cosmetics. Stars such as Theda Bara had a substantial upshot on the makeup manufacture. Helena Rubinstein was Bara's makeup artist; she created mascara for the actress, relying on her experiments with kohl.[32] Others who saw the opportunity for the mass-marketplace of cosmetics during this time were Max Factor, Sr., and Elizabeth Arden. Many of the present twenty-four hour period makeup manufacturers were established during the 1920s and 1930s. Lipsticks were 1 of the most popular cosmetics of this time, more so than rouge and powder, because they were colorful and cheap. In 1915, Maurice Levy invented the metal container for lipstick, which gave license to its mass production.[33] The Flapper mode also influenced the cosmetics of the 1920s, which embraced dark eyes, red lipstick, red blast polish, and the suntan, invented as a fashion statement by Coco Chanel. The eyebrow pencil became vastly popular in the 1920s, in part because it was technologically superior to what it had been, due to a new ingredient: hydrogenated cottonseed oil (as well the key elective of another wonder product of that era Crisco Oil).[34] The early commercial mascaras, like Maybelline, were simply pressed cakes containing lather and pigments. A woman would dip a tiny brush into hot water, rub the beard on the cake, remove the backlog by rolling the castor onto some blotting paper or a sponge, and so apply the mascara as if her eyelashes were a watercolor canvas.[34] Eugène Schueller, founder of L'Oréal, invented modern synthetic hair dye in 1907 and he besides invented sunscreen in 1936.[35] The first patent for a nail polish was granted in 1919. Its colour was a very faint pink. Information technology's not clear how dark this rose was, but whatsoever girl whose nails were tipped in any pink darker than a baby's blush risked gossip nigh being "fast."[34] Previously, only agricultural workers had sported suntans, while fashionable women kept their skins every bit pale every bit possible. In the wake of Chanel's adoption of the suntan, dozens of new false tan products were produced to help both men and women achieve the "sun-kissed" look. In Asia, pare whitening continued to represent the platonic of beauty, every bit it does to this mean solar day.

In the time period afterwards the Commencement World War, there was a boom in cosmetic surgery. During the 1920s and 1930s, facial configuration and social identity dominated a plastic surgeon's earth. Face up-lifts were performed as early as 1920, merely information technology wasn't until the 1960s when cosmetic surgery was used to reduce the signs of crumbling.[36] During the twentieth century, cosmetic surgery mainly revolved effectually women. Men just participated in the practice if they had been disfigured by the war. Silicone implants were introduced in 1962. In the 1980s, the American Social club of Plastic Surgeons fabricated efforts to increment public sensation about plastic surgery. Equally a result, in 1982, the United States Supreme Courtroom granted physicians the legal correct to advertise their procedures.[37] The optimistic and simplified nature of narrative advertisements often fabricated the surgeries seem take chances-free, fifty-fifty though they were annihilation but. The American Order for Artful Plastic Surgery reported that more than two million Americans elected to undergo cosmetic procedures, both surgical and non-surgical, in 1998, liposuction being the well-nigh popular. Breast augmentations ranked second, while numbers three, 4, and five went to eye surgery, face-lifts, and chemical peels.[36]

During the 1920s, numerous African Americans participated in skin bleaching in an endeavor to lighten their complexion as well as hair straightening to appear whiter. Skin bleaches and hair straighteners created fortunes worth millions and deemed for a massive xxx to fifty percent of all advertisements in the blackness printing of the decade.[38] Oftentimes, these bleaches and straighteners were created and marketed by African American women themselves. Skin bleaches contained caustic chemicals such equally hydroquinone, which suppressed the production of melanin in the skin. These bleaches could cause severe dermatitis and even death in loftier dosages. Many times these regimens were used daily, increasing an private's run a risk. In the 1970s, at to the lowest degree 5 companies started producing make-up for African American women. Earlier the 1970s, makeup shades for Blackness women were limited. Face makeup and lipstick did not piece of work for dark skin types because they were created for stake skin tones. These cosmetics that were created for pale peel tones simply made dark skin appear greyness. Eventually, makeup companies created makeup that worked for richer skin tones, such equally foundations and powders that provided a natural match. Popular companies like Astarté, Afram, Libra, Flori Roberts and Fashion Fair priced the cosmetics reasonably due to the fact that they wanted to reach out to the masses.[39]

From 1939 to 1945, during the Second Earth State of war, cosmetics were in brusk supply.[forty] Petroleum and booze, basic ingredients of many cosmetics, were diverted into war supply. Ironically, at this time when they were restricted, lipstick, powder, and face up foam were most desirable and nearly experimentation was carried out for the mail service war period. Cosmetic developers realized that the war would issue in a phenomenal nail afterwards, so they began preparing. Yardley, Elizabeth Arden, Helena Rubinstein, and the French manufacturing company became associated with "quality" after the war considering they were the oldest established. Pond's had this aforementioned entreatment in the lower price range. Gala cosmetics were ane of the starting time to give its products fantasy names, such equally the lipsticks in "lantern carmine" and "ocean coral."[41]

During the 1960s and 1970s, many women in the western world influenced past feminism decided to go without whatever cosmetics. In 1968 at the feminist Miss America protest, protestors symbolically threw a number of feminine products into a "Liberty Trash Tin can." This included cosmetics,[42] which were among items the protestors chosen "instruments of female torture"[43] and accouterments of what they perceived to be enforced femininity.

Cosmetics in the 1970s were divided into a "natural look" for day and a more sexualized image for evening. Not-allergic makeup appeared when the blank confront was in fashion equally women became more than interested in the chemical value of their makeup.[44] Modern developments in technology, such as the High-shear mixer facilitated the production of cosmetics which were more natural looking and had greater staying power in wear than their predecessors.[45] The prime cosmetic of the time was center shadow, though; women as well were interested in new lipstick colors such as lilac, green, and argent.[46] These lipsticks were often mixed with pale pinks and whites, and so women could create their own private shades. "Chroma-ons" came into the market in this decade, with Revlon giving them wide publicity.[46] This production was applied to the forehead, lower cheeks, and chin. Contouring and highlighting the face up with white center shadow cream too became popular. Avon introduced the lady saleswoman.[47] In fact, the whole cosmetic manufacture in full general opened opportunities for women in business as entrepreneurs, inventors, manufacturers, distributors, and promoters.[48]

21st century [edit]

Beauty products are now widely bachelor from dedicated internet-merely retailers,[49] who have more recently been joined online by established outlets, including major section stores and traditional brick-and-mortar beauty retailers.

Like nearly industries, corrective companies resist regulation by government agencies. In the U.S., the Food and Drug Assistants (FDA) does non approve or review cosmetics, although it does regulate the colors that tin be used in hair dyes. Cosmetic companies are not required to written report injuries resulting from use of their products.[fifty]

Although mod makeup has been used mainly past women traditionally, gradually an increasing number of males are using cosmetics usually associated to women to enhance their own facial features. Concealer is usually used by cosmetic-witting men. Cosmetics brands are releasing cosmetic products especially tailored for men, and men are using such products more commonly.[51] There is some controversy over this, however, as many feel that men who wearable makeup are neglecting traditional gender roles, and do not view men wearing cosmetics in a positive light. Others, however, view this as a sign of increasing gender equality and feel that men besides have the right to enhance their facial features with cosmetics if women exercise.

Today the marketplace of cosmetics has a unlike dynamic compared to the 20th century. Some countries are driving this economy:

  • Japan: Nihon is the 2nd largest market in the world. Regarding the growth of this market, cosmetics in Japan have entered a flow of stability. However, the market situation is rapidly changing. At present consumers can access a lot of information on the Internet and choose many alternatives, opening up many opportunities for newcomers entering the market, looking for chances to meet the diverse needs of consumers. The size of the cosmetics marketplace for 2010 was 2286 billion yen on the ground of the value of shipments past brand manufacturer. With a growth rate of 0.1%, the market was nigh unchanged from the previous year.[52]
  • Russia: 1 of the most interesting emerging markets, the 5th largest in the world in 2012, the Russian perfumery and cosmetics market has shown the highest growth of 21% since 2004, reaching US$13.5 billion.[ commendation needed ]

With the imposition of lockdowns due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the consequent wariness to return to salons, trends that imitate salon procedures started to emerge, such every bit more complicated home pare-care regimens, pilus colour preserving products, and dazzler tools.[53] Early in the pandemic, sales on makeup essentials, like foundation and lipstick, decreased by up to 70% considering of quarantining and face up-covering mandates.[54]

See also [edit]

  • Cosmetics
  • Female person corrective coalitions
  • Ochre
  • Prehistoric art
  • Symbolic culture
  • Blombos Cave

References [edit]

  1. ^ Power, Camilla (2010). "Cosmetics, identity and consciousness". Periodical of Consciousness Studies. 17 (vii–8): 73–94.
  2. ^ Power, C. (2004). "Women in prehistoric art". In Berghaus, G. (ed.). New Perspectives in Prehistoric Art. Westport, CT & London: Praeger. pp. 75–104.
  3. ^ Watts, Ian (2009). "Blood-red ochre, body painting and language: interpreting the Blombos ochre". In Botha, Rudolf; Knight, Chris (eds.). The Cradle of Language. OUP Oxford. pp. 62–92. ISBN978-0-19-156767-iv.
  4. ^ Watts, Ian (1 September 2010). "The pigments from Summit Indicate Cave 13B, Western Cape, Southward Africa". Journal of Human being Evolution. 59 (3): 392–411. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2010.07.006. PMID 20934093.
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  6. ^ Bruno Burlando, Luisella Verotta, Laura Cornararara, and Elisa Bottini-Massa, Herbal Principles in Cosmetics, CRC Printing, 2010
  7. ^ Olson, Kelly (2009). "Cosmetics in Roman Antiquity: Substance, Remedy, Poisonous substance". Classical Earth. 102 (3): 291–310. doi:10.1353/clw.0.0098. JSTOR 40599851. Project MUSE 266767.
  8. ^ Johnson, Rita (1999). "What'south That Stuff? Lipstick". Chemical and Engineering science News. 77 (28): 31. doi:10.1021/cen-v077n028.p031.
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  10. ^ a b Cai, Zong-qi, ed. (2008). How to read Chinese poetry: A guided anthology. New York: Columbia Academy Press. p. 295. ISBN978-0-231-13941-0.
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  14. ^ Mei, Hua (2011). Chinese wearable. Cambridge: Cambridge Academy Press. p. 32. ISBN978-0-521-18689-half-dozen. For example, the Huadian or brow decoration was said to accept originated in the South Dynasty, when the Shouyang Princess was taking a walk in the palace in early on spring and a light cakewalk brought a plum blossom onto her forehead. The plum flower for some reason could not be done off or removed in whatsoever way. Fortunately, it looked cute on her, and suddenly became all the rage amid the girls of the commoners. It is therefore called the "Shouyang makeup" or the "plum blossom makeup." This makeup was popular among the women for a long fourth dimension in the Tang and Vocal Dynasties.
  15. ^ Make-Up of Geisha and Maiko Archived 9 February 2010 at the Wayback Machine. Immortal Geisha. Retrieved on 29 September 2010.
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  19. ^ inFlux '99 | A Colorful History. Influx.uoregon.edu. Retrieved on 29 September 2010.
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  35. ^ 50'Oréal. Loreal.com (eight December 2009). (accessed on 29 September 2010).
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  38. ^ Dorman, Jacob S. (ane June 2011). "Skin bleach and civilization: the racial germination of blackness in 1920s Harlem" (PDF). Journal of Pan African Studies. 4 (4): 47–81. Gale A306514735.
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  40. ^ Angeloglou 1970, p. 127.
  41. ^ Angeloglou 1970, p. 131.
  42. ^ Dow, Bonnie J. (2003). "Feminism, Miss America, and Media Mythology". Rhetoric & Public Affairs. six (1): 127–149. doi:ten.1353/rap.2003.0028. S2CID 143094250.
  43. ^ Duffett, Judith (October 1968). WLM vs. Miss America. Voice of the Women'due south Liberation Movement. p. 4.
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  46. ^ a b Angeloglou 1970, p. 135.
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  49. ^ "Lessons from categorising the entire beauty products sector (Part 1)". p. 1. Retrieved 28 September 2009.
  50. ^ "Cosmetics and your health." womensheatlh.gov.nd.web.four nov 2004
  51. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 13 May 2009. Retrieved 23 Oct 2011. {{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy equally title (link)
  52. ^ ""The Japanese cosmetics marketplace is actively changing," Hajime Suzuki, Cosme Tokyo". Premium Beauty News.
  53. ^ "The beauty trends customers are buying during Covid-nineteen". Faddy Business. ten Baronial 2020. Retrieved ii Apr 2022.
  54. ^ "Sleeping beauty halls: how Covid-xix upended the 'lipstick alphabetize'". the Guardian. 18 Dec 2020. Retrieved 2 April 2022.

Sources [edit]

  • Angeloglou, Maggie (1970). A History of Make-upward. Macmillan. OCLC 615683528.
  • Peiss, Kathy Lee (1998). Promise in a Jar: The Making of America's Beauty Civilization. Metropolitan Books. ISBN978-0-8050-5550-four.

External links [edit]

  • Early 19th Century Cosmetics in England during the British Regency
  • Naked face projection: Women endeavor no-makeup experiment - USATODAY.com (28 March 2012)

When Did The Discovery Of Cosmetic Makeup In The Ancient Times Happen,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_cosmetics

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